About Us

Patrons: Sir David Amess MP, Caroline Lucas MP, Paul Flynn MP, Mat Fraser, Carol Royle, Dr James Le Fanu

Our Vision

Our vision is that scientifically valid, human-focused research will deliver safe and effective treatments for patients

Our Mission

Our mission is to make medicines safer by facilitating a transition to human-focused drug development and testing

Our Objectives

• To promote the use of scientifically valid human-relevant methods and technologies for the development of safe and effective medicines
• To undertake activities to support the evaluation of human-relevant methods
• To promote regulatory acceptance and prioritisation of suitable methods

WHO we are

Safer Medicines Campaign is an independent, not-for-profit patient safety organisation of scientists and doctors with extensive expertise in drug development. Safer Medicines Trust is a registered charity (number 1039411). We have hosted international conferences at the Royal Society and the House of Lords, showing the benefits to drug safety and medical progress offered by a focus on human, rather than animal biology. We are a founder member of the Alliance for Human Relevant Science

Meet our team

WHAT we do

Public Education

• We distribute free copies of our film, Safer Medicines to schools & educators
• We distribute our leaflets & other literature to members of the public
• We give talks at universities, schools & public events
• We make a variety of resources available on our website
• We write articles and letters for newspapers and magazines
• We give interviews and debates on radio and TV

Spreading the word to Scientists

• We run conferences (www.drugtestingconference.com; www.safermedicines.org/humantissues)
• We give lectures and speak at conferences
• We write papers for publication in scientific journals, chapters for academic textbooks and academic blogs and articles
• We founded a Human Tissues Group to address problems faced by human tissue researchers

Informing regulators & politicians

• We arrange meetings with MPs
• We organise talks, debates and conferences in the Houses of Parliament
• We submit evidence to consultations and enquiries
• We work with MPs to table Early Day Motions and Parliamentary Questions
• We worked closely with MPs who tabled the Safety of Medicines Bill

WHAT we are calling for

• Safe and effective treatments for patients as soon as possible
• Open discussion of the key scientific questions regarding the use of animals in drug development, separated from the associated highly-charged ethical issues
• Independent scientific evaluation of the utility of animal tests for drug safety and efficacy. The effectiveness of animal tests has never been measured against a panel of state-of-the-art techniques based on human biology. We propose a unique comparison between the two approaches, the case for which is compelling.

WHY we are calling for it

There is alarming evidence that animal tests fail to protect us:

• Six healthy young men nearly died in a Phase 1 clinical trial of a drug which was found to be safe in animals
• In France another drug killed one man and caused severe neurological symptoms in five others, again in a Phase 1 trial following extensive testing in rats, mice, dogs and monkeys
• Although it is more difficult to detect adverse drug reactions in Phase II and III clinical trials (as the participants are already unwell), there are many examples in which drugs judged safe and effective in a range of animal species have gone on to cause excess deaths in humans, e.g. Phase III trials of Tirilazad for stroke, corticosteroids for brain injury
• It is estimated that up to 95% of new drug candidates fail to translate into effective treatments for humans despite having appeared safe and effective in animal studies
• Even drugs that have been declared safe after clinical trials can go on to harm people in the general population. The arthritis drug Vioxx killed up to 111,000* people after appearing to be safe in animals, including monkeys
• Extensive studies of animal tests’ ability to predict drugs’ and chemicals’ potential to cause cancer and birth defects have found them to be ineffective
• Animal studies are unable to reliably and consistently predict human responses. Cancer Research UK acknowledges: ‘We do trials in people because animal models do not predict what will happen in humans’. See more expert opinions here
• The failure of researchers to conduct and report their animal studies according to agreed scientific standards – failures which invalidate the results of their studies – are increasingly recognised
• Adverse drug reactions kill 197,000 people in the EU every year and 128,000 in the US. The time for action is NOW!

NB: We are aware that there are many issues affecting the safety of medicines, including poorly designed clinical trials, under-reporting of adverse drug reactions in clinical trials, poor pharmacovigilance and medication errors. However, whilst we acknowledge these are each highly important in their own right, our focus is on the need for human-relevant preclinical research, in order to improve the safety of medicines before they ever reach the stage of first-in-human testing, i.e. to protect research volunteers as well as patients and consumers.

* It is very difficult to estimate the number of deaths caused by Vioxx. Dr David Graham (FDA) calculated that Vioxx caused 88,000-139,000 heart attacks in the USA alone, approximately 30-40% of which were fatal (https://www.whistleblower.org/dr-david-grahams-full-story). This means that up to 55,600 people may have died as a result of Vioxx in the USA. Worldwide, twice as many people were exposed to Vioxx as in the USA alone, meaning that as many as 111,000 people may have died as a result of Vioxx. However, the figure could be much higher.